3/1/2024 0 Comments Calm sounds for anxiety![]() These often resolve after a few weeks, but it is crucial to contact a doctor if they are severe or do not subside. Doctors may prescribe them off-label to treat some types of anxiety, though they can potentially cause serious side effects, so doctors rarely prescribe them.Īntidepressants and other drugs for anxiety have the potential to cause side effects in some people. MAOIs are one of the earliest types of antidepressant. This anti-anxiety medication may treat short- or long-term anxiety symptoms.īuspirone (BuSpar) works much more slowly than benzodiazepines and may not treat all types of anxiety disorders, but it causes fewer side effects and has a lower risk of dependency. Examples of beta-blockers include atenolol ( Tenormin) and propranolol (Inderal). However, doctors may prescribe them off-label for anxiety in certain situations.īeta-blockers reduce the effects of norepinephrine, meaning that they can relieve some of the physical symptoms of anxiety. Beta-blockersīeta-blockers are a common medication for people with high blood pressure and heart conditions. Many other medications may help treat anxiety, although doctors usually only prescribe them if SSRIs or similar drugs do not work. Learn more about the benefits and risks of benzodiazepines. For example, people with a fear of flying may take them before a flight.Īt times, people can take a benzodiazepine alongside an SSRI for 2–4 weeks until the SSRI takes effect. ![]() Some people may take benzodiazepines to manage short-term anxiety. People may feel the effects sooner than this.Īlthough they can be highly effective for short-term issues, doctors rarely prescribe benzodiazepines because they become less effective over time and can be addictive.ĭue to these risks, experts suggest that doctors do not prescribe the continuous use of benzodiazepines for more than 6 months. Peak levels in the blood occur 1–2 hours after a person takes their dose. These drugs also encourage relaxation, and their effects take place quickly. Benzodiazepinesīenzodiazepines are a type of sedative that reduces the physical symptoms of anxiety, such as tense muscles. This increases the levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain. These medications work by blocking the reabsorption of serotonin and norepinephrine. However, TCAs may be useful for some people, especially if other medications do not provide relief. Although they may be effective for the treatment of depression and anxiety, doctors often prescribe SSRIs instead as they cause fewer adverse side effects. TCAs are an older class of antidepressant. These medications work by reducing the brain’s reabsorption of the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine.Īs with SSRIs, SNRIs can take several weeks to have an effect. However, they are not as effective in treating OCD. The ADAA notes that medical professionals also consider SNRIs to be the first-line treatment for anxiety. Doctors may also prescribe them to treat some chronic pain conditions. SNRIs are another class of antidepressants that can treat depression and anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) People should consult a doctor or physician before they start reducing or stopping their medication. These drugs are not habit-forming, meaning that they do not usually lead to dependence. People usually take SSRIs for 6–12 months to treat anxiety and then gradually reduce the dosage. These medications typically begin to take effect within 2–6 weeks, but they may not work for everyone. SSRIs work by stopping nerve cells in the brain from reabsorbing serotonin, which is a chemical that plays a vital role in mood regulation. Serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)Īlthough SSRIs are a type of antidepressant, doctors can prescribe them to people with anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).Īccording to a 2022 article, doctors consider SSRIs to be the first-line drug treatment for general anxiety disorder. The Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA) notes there are of drugs for anxiety disorders. ![]() Several types of medication can treat the symptoms of anxiety. Share on Pinterest Maksim Tarasov/Stocksy
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